Lino Printing FAQs
What is lino printing?
Lino printing, also called linocut, is a relief printmaking method where an image is carved into linoleum, rolled with ink, and printed onto paper. It is one type of block printing and relief printmaking.
Is lino printing the same as linocut?
Yes. They are two names for the same technique. “Linocut” is more common in fine art, while “lino printing” is often used in everyday language.
Is lino printing good for beginners?
Yes. Lino printing is one of the most accessible printmaking methods for beginners, especially when starting with a simple design, the right tools, and an easy-to-carve block.
What tools do I need for lino printing?
You usually need lino, cutting tools, a roller or brayer, ink, paper, and a safe working setup such as a bench hook.
Do you need a press for lino printing?
No. Many lino prints are made successfully by hand, although some printmakers also use presses depending on their method and setup.
What paper is best for lino printing?
The best paper depends on your ink, printing method, and the finish you want, but smooth printmaking papers are often a strong choice.
What ink is best for lino printing?
Both water-based and oil-based inks can work well. For beginners, water-soluble oil-based inks are often a good middle ground because they offer a longer working time while still being easier to clean up than traditional oil-based inks.
- Water-based inks: Easy to clean up, but they dry quickly, which can make them harder to work with.
- Water-soluble oil-based inks: Offer richer colour and a longer working time, while still cleaning up with soap and water.
Why is my lino print not working?
Common causes include uneven inking, not enough pressure, unsuitable paper, or issues with the carved surface.
Is lino printing the same as block printing?
Not exactly. Lino printing is a type of block printing. For a broader look at related techniques, see our guide to block printing and relief printmaking methods.
What is relief printing and how does linocut fit in?
Relief printing is any method where you print from the raised, uncarved parts of a block. Ink sits on the surface, while the recessed areas do not print. Linocut is one type of relief printing, alongside woodcut and wood engraving.
Linoleum block printing vs woodblock printing: what’s the difference?
The main difference is the material, which affects both the carving process and the final look.
- Material: Linoleum is soft and smooth with no grain, while wood is harder and has a natural grain.
- Texture: Lino tends to produce clean, sharp, bold lines. Woodblock prints can show more texture and grain.
- Ease of use: Lino is generally easier to carve, making it more beginner-friendly. Wood usually requires more force, skill, and specialised tools.
Why did my print come out backward?
This is one of the most common beginner mistakes. The printmaking process creates a mirror image of what you carve, so the block is always the reverse of the final print. This matters most for text and asymmetrical designs.
- Tip: Flip your design before transferring it to the block using tracing paper or basic photo editing software.
How do you make multi-colour lino prints?
There are two main methods for making multi-colour lino prints. For a deeper look, see our guide to multicolour lino printing methods.
- The reduction method: You use one block, printing one colour at a time and carving away more of the block between each layer.
- The multi-block method: You carve a separate block for each colour and use careful registration to line everything up.
Can you lino print at home?
Yes. That is one of the reasons lino printing is so popular. You do not need a large press or dedicated studio to get started. A table, a few basic tools, and some space to work safely are often enough.
Can I do block printing on fabric with linocut blocks?
Yes. Use a fabric-safe ink, or one that can be heat set according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Pre-wash the fabric, test on a scrap first, and place something absorbent underneath to reduce bleed-through.
Is lino printing good for GCSE or school art projects?
Yes. It is often used in school art projects because it is accessible, affordable, and helps teach important skills such as composition, positive and negative space, and mark-making.
- Common materials: Schools often use softcut lino and water-based inks for safety and easier cleanup.
- Tip for students: A strong design and interesting use of texture can make a print stand out more than complexity alone.
Why is linocut sometimes criticised?
Historically, some people viewed linocut as less refined than techniques like etching or lithography because the materials were more affordable and the process was more accessible. That view is outdated. Linocut is now widely respected for its bold, graphic qualities and has been used by artists including Picasso and Matisse.
If you want to make your printmaking practice more eco-friendly, see our Sustainable Printmaking Guide.