Definition
Linocut is a printmaking technique that involves carving a design into a linoleum block. This process creates a relief print, where the raised areas of the block transfer ink onto paper. Linocut is both a method and a tool used by artists to produce images and patterns. It is accessible for beginners while also offering depth for experienced printmakers.
How It’s Used in Printmaking
In linocut printmaking, the artist starts by sketching a design on the linoleum block. Next, they use carving tools to remove the areas that will not hold ink, leaving the design raised. Once the carving is complete, the artist applies ink to the block using a roller. They then press paper onto the inked block, either by hand or using a printing press. This method relates to relief printing, where the raised surfaces create the final image. Linocut is popular among both beginners, who appreciate its straightforward process, and professionals, who value its versatility and creative potential.
History & Origins
Linocut originated in the early 20th century, evolving from woodblock printing techniques used in Asia and Europe. It gained popularity among artists in the German Expressionist movement, notably by artists like Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Emil Nolde. The technique was embraced for its ability to produce bold, graphic images. Linocut has roots in traditional printmaking but has developed its own unique identity in the art world.
Variations & Related Terms
There are several variations of linocut, including reduction linocut, where the artist carves away layers in stages, printing multiple colors from the same block. This method differs from traditional linocut, which typically uses a single block for each color. Other related printmaking techniques include woodcut, which uses wooden blocks, and screen printing, which involves stencils. Each method offers distinct textures and styles.
- See also: Woodcut
- See also: Screen Printing
- See also: Relief Printing
Modern Applications
Today, linocut is used by artists and hobbyists alike, often seen in contemporary art, greeting cards, and posters. Many artists are exploring eco-friendly practices, using sustainable materials and non-toxic inks. Digital technologies have also influenced linocut, allowing artists to design digitally before carving. Despite modern advancements, the traditional linocut technique remains relevant for its tactile quality and artistic expression.
Practical Tips & Products
When choosing materials for linocut, consider high-quality linoleum blocks and sharp carving tools for precise cuts. Safety is important, so always use cutting gloves and work on a sturdy surface. Hickman Design offers kits that include essential tools and materials, making it easier for beginners to start their linocut journey.
Related Guides & Articles
Guides & How-to
- Lino printing process guide
- Multicolour lino printing
- Why is my lino print not working?
- Methods to uncurve bowed linoleum
- 10 lino print ideas for beginners
- History of lino printing as an art form
- Relief lino printing artists
- Block printing and relief methods
(broader relief, still relevant to lino)
Equipment, Tools & Reviews
- Lino printing equipment explained
- Lino printing rollers and brayers
- Lino printing kit review
- Pfeil lino cutting tools
(brand-specific but directly for lino)
Glossary (lino-relevant entries)
- Linocut
- Relief printing
- Key block
- Reverse image
- Pulling a print
- Registration
- Registration colour
- Registration pins
- Reduction printing
- Overprinting
- Viscosity printing
- Baren
- Brayer
- Bench hook
- Gouges
- Burins
(less common in lino than gouges but occasionally used) - Etching needle
(mark-making and transfer use in lino setups) - Inking slab
- Palette knife
- Scrim / tarlatan
(mainly intaglio, but some makers use for ink management) - Oil-based ink
- Water-based ink
- Opaque and transparent inks
- Ink modifiers
