Definition
Key Block (in multi-block relief prints) is a crucial component in printmaking. It refers to the primary block that holds the main design or image in a multi-block relief print. This block is carved to create raised areas that will transfer ink onto paper, forming the central part of the artwork. It serves as both a tool and a concept in the printmaking process.
How It’s Used in Printmaking
In multi-block relief printing, the key block is the first step in the process. Printmakers start by designing their image, then carve the key block to create the main outlines and details. After inking the key block, it is pressed onto paper to transfer the image. Additional blocks, known as color blocks, are then carved and printed in succession to add layers of colour. This method is commonly used in relief printing, which is accessible for beginners, while offering complexity for experienced artists who seek to create intricate designs.
History & Origins
The concept of the key block originated in East Asia, particularly in China, around the 7th century. It was a significant development in woodblock printing, which allowed for the reproduction of texts and images. Notable artists, such as Katsushika Hokusai from Japan, used this technique to create stunning prints. This method became an important part of cultural traditions, influencing art across the world.
Variations & Related Terms
There are variations of the key block technique, including the use of multiple key blocks for different sections of an image. It differs from other printmaking methods, like intaglio, where the design is incised into the surface. In relief printing, the raised areas are inked, while in intaglio, the ink sits in the grooves. Understanding these differences helps artists choose the right method for their work.
- See also: Linocut
- See also: Woodblock Printing
- See also: Multi-Block Printing
Modern Applications
Today, the key block technique is still popular among printmakers. Artists often experiment with eco-friendly materials and methods, like using water-based inks and sustainable woods. Digital technology has also influenced printmaking, allowing artists to design their key blocks using software before carving. This adaptability makes the key block relevant for both hobbyists and professional printmakers, enabling them to explore new creative avenues.
Practical Tips & Products
When choosing a Key Block (in multi-block relief prints), consider using soft woods like pine or MDF for easy carving. Ensure your tools are sharp for precise details. It’s also important to wear safety gear, like gloves, while working. For beginners, Hickman Design offers starter kits that include essential materials and tools, making it easier to dive into the world of relief printing.
Related Guides & Articles
Related Relief & Lino Glossary Terms
- Relief printing – parent category, key block sits within this method.
- Linocut – linocut often uses a key block for outlining and registration.
- Woodcut – traditional multi-block woodcuts relied heavily on a key block.
- Reverse image – essential consideration when carving a key block.
- Registration – key block is usually the reference for alignment.
- Registration colour – concept tied to multi-block and key block usage.
- Registration pins – a physical way to keep paper aligned to the key block.
- Reduction printing – alternative to multi-block printing, useful contrast with key block printing.
- Overprinting – relevant where a key block defines outlines to be overprinted with colour blocks.
- Pulling a print – practical step when proofing a key block.
Practice & How-to (multi-block / outline relevance)
- Lino printing process guide – introduction to relief steps, including using one block as a reference.
- Multicolour lino printing – explains colour separation, often with a key block as the starting point.
- History of lino printing as an art form – mentions development of multi-block practices.
- Relief lino printing artists – artists often worked with key blocks to define outlines.
Equipment & Tools (contextual)
- Lino printing equipment explained – mentions tools for creating multi-block prints.
- Lino printing rollers and brayers – inking multiple blocks consistently.
- Pfeil lino cutting tools – precision tools suitable for carving a detailed key block.
