Support (substrate)
Definition
Support (substrate) refers to the base material used in printmaking to hold and transfer ink. It can be paper, wood, metal, or other materials. This term is essential in the printmaking process, as it determines the final appearance and quality of the print. In essence, the support acts as the foundation upon which the artwork is created.
How It’s Used in Printmaking
In printmaking, support is crucial for various methods. For relief printing, such as woodblock or linocut, artists carve their designs into the surface of the support. In intaglio, like etching or engraving, the design is incised into a metal plate, which is then inked and pressed onto the support. Lithography involves drawing on a flat stone or metal plate, with the image transferred to the support. For both beginners and professionals, choosing the right support is vital for achieving desired results and ensuring the durability of the artwork.
History & Origins
The concept of support in printmaking dates back to ancient times, with early examples found in East Asia around the 8th century. Notable artists like Albrecht Dürer in the Renaissance used various supports to create intricate prints. The choice of support has evolved through different cultures, influencing artistic styles and techniques. This history highlights the importance of support in the development of printmaking as an art form.
Variations & Related Terms
Support can come in various forms, including paper types like cotton rag, newsprint, or specialty printing papers. Each type offers different textures and absorbencies, affecting the final print. Unlike supports, which are physical materials, terms like “plate” or “matrix” refer to the tools or surfaces used to create the image itself. Understanding these differences helps artists choose the best materials for their projects.
- See also: Plate
- See also: Matrix
- See also: Printmaking Techniques
Modern Applications
Today, support in printmaking has adapted to include eco-friendly materials, such as recycled papers and biodegradable inks. Digital printmaking has also emerged, allowing artists to use computer-generated images on various supports. Both hobbyists and professionals benefit from these innovations, as they provide new ways to create art while being mindful of the environment. The versatility of modern supports continues to inspire creativity in the printmaking community.
Practical Tips & Products
When choosing Support (substrate), consider the type of printmaking technique you will use. For beginners, starting with a smooth, high-quality paper is advisable. Ensure the size fits your design and is compatible with your printing method. Safety is also important; use non-toxic inks and materials whenever possible. Hickman Design offers a range of products and kits that include various supports suitable for different printmaking techniques.
