Stopping Out
Definition
Stopping Out is a printmaking technique used to protect certain areas of a plate or block from receiving ink. It involves applying a substance that prevents ink from adhering to specific parts, allowing artists to create varied textures and tones. This technique is commonly used in intaglio and lithography, and it helps artists control the final appearance of their prints.
How It’s Used in Printmaking
In printmaking, Stopping Out is applied through a series of steps. First, an artist prepares their plate or block, often using a material like varnish or a wax resist. They then apply this substance to the areas they want to protect from ink. In intaglio, this can be done before etching to create lighter areas. In lithography, it allows for more detailed designs. Both beginners and professionals use this technique to enhance their prints, as it offers greater control over the final image.
History & Origins
The term Stopping Out has roots in traditional printmaking practices that date back to the 15th century in Europe. Notable artists, including Albrecht Dürer, utilized similar techniques to achieve intricate details in their works. This method has evolved over time and is now a fundamental part of various printmaking traditions, reflecting the ongoing innovation in artistic techniques.
Variations & Related Terms
There are several variations of Stopping Out, including different substances used for protection, such as liquid masks or specialized inks. It differs from techniques like Burnishing, which smooths the surface of a print, and Inking, which applies ink to the entire plate. Each method serves a unique purpose in the printmaking process.
- See also: Burnishing
- See also: Inking
- See also: Etching
Modern Applications
Today, Stopping Out is used in both traditional and contemporary printmaking. Artists have adapted the technique with eco-friendly materials and digital tools, allowing for innovative approaches. Hobbyists enjoy experimenting with this method, while professionals use it to achieve precise results in their prints. Its relevance continues as artists explore new ways to express their creativity.
Practical Tips & Products
When using Stopping Out, choose high-quality materials that suit your printmaking method. Consider the size and type of plate you are working with, and always follow safety guidelines when handling chemicals. Hickman Design offers various kits and products that can help you effectively use this technique in your projects.
