Solvents / Grounds (stop-out, hard ground, soft ground)
Definition
Solvents / Grounds (stop-out, hard ground, soft ground) are materials used in printmaking to create specific effects on the printing surface. They help artists control which areas of a plate or block will receive ink and which will not. These terms refer to different types of grounds that can be applied to a surface, making them essential tools in the printmaking process.
How It’s Used in Printmaking
In printmaking, solvents and grounds are used to prepare the surface of plates or blocks. For instance, in intaglio printing, artists apply hard ground to create fine lines that will hold ink. Soft ground allows for more texture and can capture details from other materials. Beginners can experiment with these techniques to understand ink application, while professionals use them to refine their work. Each method, whether relief, intaglio, or lithography, benefits from the unique properties of these grounds.
History & Origins
The use of solvents and grounds in printmaking dates back to the 15th century, particularly in Europe. Artists like Albrecht Dürer and Rembrandt utilized these techniques to enhance their prints. The tradition of using different grounds has evolved, reflecting cultural shifts and artistic movements. This rich history has influenced modern printmakers, who continue to explore these methods in their work.
Variations & Related Terms
There are several variations of grounds used in printmaking. Stop-out is a type of ground that prevents ink from adhering to certain areas, while hard ground is used for fine lines, and soft ground allows for more texture. Each type serves a different purpose, giving artists various tools to achieve their desired effects.
- See also: Etching
- See also: Lithography
- See also: Relief Printing
Modern Applications
Today, solvents and grounds are still essential in printmaking, with many artists experimenting with eco-friendly materials. Digital technologies have also introduced new ways to apply these techniques, allowing for innovative prints. Both hobbyists and professionals benefit from understanding these materials, as they offer endless possibilities for creativity in the art of printmaking.
Practical Tips & Products
When choosing Solvents / Grounds (stop-out, hard ground, soft ground), consider the type of printmaking you will be doing. Look for high-quality materials that are safe to use. It’s important to follow safety guidelines, such as working in a well-ventilated area. Hickman Design offers a range of products that can help you get started with these techniques.
