Scraper & Burnisher (for intaglio plate work)
Definition
Scraper & Burnisher (for intaglio plate work) is a set of tools used in printmaking, specifically for intaglio techniques. The scraper is used to remove excess ink from the surface of the plate, while the burnisher smooths and polishes the plate’s surface. Together, they help create clean and detailed prints by ensuring that only the intended ink remains in the etched lines.
How It’s Used in Printmaking
In intaglio printmaking, the scraper and burnisher are essential tools. First, an artist prepares the intaglio plate by etching a design into its surface. After applying ink, the scraper is used to carefully remove any ink from the non-etched areas. This step ensures that only the ink in the grooves will transfer to paper. Next, the burnisher is used to polish the plate, enhancing the smoothness and shine. Both beginners and professionals rely on these tools to achieve high-quality prints, making them vital in the intaglio process.
History & Origins
The use of scrapers and burnishers in intaglio printmaking dates back to the 15th century in Europe, particularly in Italy. Artists like Albrecht Dürer and Rembrandt are known for their mastery of intaglio techniques. The tools reflect the evolution of printmaking, where artists sought to improve the quality and detail of their work. This tradition has continued, influencing various artistic movements and styles throughout history.
Variations & Related Terms
There are several variations of scrapers and burnishers, including different shapes and materials, such as metal or wood. While scrapers focus on removing ink, burnishers are primarily for polishing the plate. These tools differ from those used in relief printmaking, where a different set of tools is employed to carve and print from raised surfaces.
- See also: Etching
- See also: Lithography
- See also: Relief Printmaking
Modern Applications
Today, scrapers and burnishers are still widely used in printmaking, with many artists adapting them to suit contemporary practices. Eco-friendly materials are becoming more popular, as artists seek sustainable options. Additionally, digital techniques are sometimes combined with traditional methods, allowing for innovative prints that blend old and new. Both hobbyists and professional printmakers continue to find value in these essential tools.
Practical Tips & Products
When choosing a Scraper & Burnisher (for intaglio plate work), consider the material and size that best suits your needs. Metal scrapers provide precision, while wooden burnishers offer a softer touch. Always prioritize safety by using tools carefully to avoid injury. Hickman Design offers a range of products and kits that include high-quality scrapers and burnishers, perfect for both beginners and experienced artists.
