Ground (Hard, Soft)
Definition
Ground (Hard, Soft) refers to a layer of material used in printmaking to create a surface for artists to work on. It can be either hard or soft, depending on the desired effect. This term is primarily a concept that helps artists prepare their plates for various printmaking techniques.
How It’s Used in Printmaking
In printmaking, ground is applied to metal plates, particularly in intaglio methods. The artist first cleans the plate and then applies a layer of ground using a brush or a roller. For soft ground, the mixture is more pliable, allowing for textures and impressions from other materials. Hard ground, on the other hand, creates a smoother surface ideal for fine lines. After the ground is set, artists can etch or draw into it, making it essential for both beginners learning the basics and professionals creating intricate designs.
History & Origins
The use of ground in printmaking dates back to the 15th century, particularly in Europe. Artists like Albrecht Dürer and Rembrandt utilized different types of ground to enhance their work. The tradition of using ground has evolved over time, influenced by various artistic movements and techniques, making it a cornerstone of printmaking history.
Variations & Related Terms
Ground can be categorized into hard and soft types, each serving different artistic purposes. Hard ground is typically used for fine lines, while soft ground allows for more texture and detail. These variations help artists achieve specific effects in their prints.
- See also: Etching
- See also: Lithography
- See also: Relief Printing
Modern Applications
Today, ground is still widely used in printmaking, with artists experimenting with new materials and techniques. Eco-friendly options have emerged, using sustainable ingredients to create grounds. Additionally, digital printmaking has introduced new methods of applying ground, making it relevant for both hobbyists and professional printmakers looking to explore innovative approaches.
Practical Tips & Products
When choosing Ground (Hard, Soft), consider the type of print you want to create. Ensure you select the right consistency for your project, and pay attention to safety when using chemicals. Hickman Design offers a range of products and kits that can help you get started with the right materials for your printmaking journey.
