Water-based Ink
Definition
Water-based Ink is a type of ink that uses water as its main solvent. This makes it less toxic and easier to clean compared to oil-based inks. It is a material commonly used in printing processes, allowing for vibrant colours and smooth application on various surfaces.
How It’s Used in Printmaking
Water-based ink is widely used in different printmaking techniques, including relief printing, screen printing, and lithography. In relief printing, artists apply the ink to raised surfaces and press it onto paper. For screen printing, the ink is pushed through a mesh screen onto the material. Beginners appreciate its easy clean-up, while professionals value its versatility and rich colours. Both groups can achieve high-quality prints using water-based ink, making it a popular choice in the art community.
History & Origins
Water-based inks have been around since the late 20th century, gaining popularity as artists sought safer alternatives to traditional inks. Notable artists began experimenting with these inks, leading to innovative techniques in printmaking. The shift towards eco-friendly materials reflects a broader cultural movement towards sustainability in the arts.
Variations & Related Terms
There are several types of water-based inks, including acrylic and dye-based inks. Acrylic inks are thicker and provide a glossy finish, while dye-based inks are more transparent and vibrant. Both types differ in their application and drying times, catering to different artistic needs.
- See also: Acrylic Ink
- See also: Dye-based Ink
- See also: Screen Printing
Modern Applications
Today, water-based inks are used in various applications, from fine art to commercial printing. Many artists and companies are adopting eco-friendly practices, as these inks are less harmful to the environment. Digital developments have also led to the creation of water-based inks for inkjet printers, making them accessible for both hobbyists and professional printmakers.
Practical Tips & Products
When choosing water-based ink, consider the type of printmaking you will be doing. Look for high-quality brands that offer a range of colours and sizes. Always check for safety labels, especially if you are working in a small space. Hickman Design offers kits that include water-based inks, perfect for both beginners and experienced artists.
