Viscosity Printing
Definition
Viscosity Printing is a printmaking technique that uses ink with varying thicknesses to create images. This process allows for unique textures and effects on the printed surface. It is a method that artists and printmakers use to enhance their creative expression and achieve distinct results in their work.
How It’s Used in Printmaking
Viscosity printing is applied through a series of steps. First, artists prepare a plate, often using techniques from intaglio or relief printing. They then apply inks of different viscosities, meaning some are thicker than others. When rolled over the plate, the inks interact, creating rich textures and layers. This method is accessible for beginners, allowing them to experiment with colour and texture, while also providing professionals a way to push their artistic boundaries and create complex prints.
History & Origins
Viscosity printing originated in the 20th century, with notable development by artists like Stanley William Hayter. He introduced this technique in Paris during the 1930s as part of the Atelier 17 movement. This method was influenced by Surrealism and aimed to explore the relationship between colour and form, marking a significant evolution in printmaking practices.
Variations & Related Terms
There are several variations of viscosity printing, including the use of different types of inks and plates. Compared to traditional printmaking methods, viscosity printing allows for a more dynamic interaction between colours. Other related terms include:
- See also: Relief Printing
- See also: Intaglio Printing
- See also: Lithography
Modern Applications
Today, viscosity printing is used by both hobbyists and professional artists. With advancements in eco-friendly inks and materials, artists can create prints that are not only visually stunning but also environmentally conscious. Digital technologies have also influenced this technique, allowing for new ways to experiment with viscosity and printmaking processes, making it relevant in contemporary art practices.
Practical Tips & Products
When choosing materials for Viscosity Printing, consider using high-quality inks that offer a range of viscosities. It is also important to select appropriate plates and rollers for the desired effect. Safety is key, so always work in a well-ventilated area. For those interested, Hickman Design offers kits that include all the essential tools for getting started with viscosity printing.
