Chine-collé (collaged thin paper bonded in printing)
Definition
Chine-collé (collaged thin paper bonded in printing) is a printmaking technique that involves attaching a thin sheet of paper to a thicker backing during the printing process. This technique allows artists to create layered effects and add texture to their prints. Chine-collé is considered a process used primarily in printmaking, enhancing both the visual appeal and the complexity of the artwork.
How It’s Used in Printmaking
In printmaking, chine-collé is often used with methods such as intaglio and lithography. The process begins by preparing a print on a thicker paper. Then, a separate, thinner piece of paper is cut to size and placed on top. When the print is pressed, the thinner paper adheres to the thicker one, creating a seamless bond. This technique is valuable for both beginners and professionals, as it allows for creative experimentation and the incorporation of different textures and colors into prints.
History & Origins
Chine-collé originated in the 19th century, primarily in France. It was popularized by artists like Félix Vallotton and was used to enhance prints with delicate papers. This technique emerged from traditional printmaking practices and has roots in Japanese art, where layering and texture were already significant. Chine-collé reflects a blend of cultural influences that enrich the printmaking tradition.
Variations & Related Terms
There are several variations of chine-collé, including the use of different types of papers and adhesives. Unlike traditional printmaking, which uses only one type of paper, chine-collé allows for the combination of textures and colors. This technique can be compared to collage, but it specifically involves the bonding of paper during the printing process, rather than pasting it afterward.
- See also: Collage
- See also: Monotype
- See also: Lithography
Modern Applications
Today, chine-collé is embraced by contemporary artists and printmakers who seek to innovate within the medium. Modern adaptations include the use of eco-friendly papers and inks, reflecting a growing awareness of sustainability in art. Digital technologies have also influenced the way artists incorporate chine-collé, allowing for new techniques and combinations. Hobbyists and professionals alike find this method relevant for its versatility and creative potential.
Practical Tips & Products
When using Chine-collé (collaged thin paper bonded in printing), choose lightweight papers that can easily adhere to the backing. Consider sizes that suit your artwork and ensure your workspace is clean to avoid any contamination. For safety, use non-toxic adhesives. Hickman Design offers a range of products and kits that can help you explore this technique effectively.
